Secrets of production: what beer is made of and how it is brewed

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The first beer appeared in the 7th century BC. Most likely, it bore little resemblance to modern varieties, and the production technology differed considerably. We won’t be able to find out how the ancient Sumerians prepared their drink, but it’s easy to tell you what ingredients and how beer is brewed today. Let’s go!

The subtleties of the process

  • Malt — the foundation of beer. It’s made from fermented cereal grains like barley, wheat, rye, or corn. Once ripe, the grains are crushed.
  • Mashing — crushed malt is mixed with water and heated to 60–72 °C. This releases starch, which breaks down into sugars — the future alcohol base.
  • Wort — the sweet liquid formed from malt and water. It’s filtered to remove grain residue and then boiled to sanitize and precipitate proteins (future foam).
  • Hops — added during or after boiling. They provide aroma and bitterness. Longer boiling intensifies bitterness.
  • Clarification — the wort is cleaned again using a decanter or whirlpool to improve clarity.
  • Cooling — the wort is cooled from 100 °C to fermentation temperature using a heat exchanger.
  • Fermentation — yeast is added to convert sugars into alcohol and CO₂. The yeast type determines the beer family: ale or lager. Lambic is fermented spontaneously by wild yeasts native to the Senna Valley.
  • Aging — after fermentation, beer is aged in containers (sometimes wine barrels) for a set period to develop flavor.
  • Non-alcoholic beer — brewed the same way, but alcohol is removed after fermentation using a special device.

Lambic has both alcoholic and non-alcoholic options. Come to any of our beer restaurants and try it!

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